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Guinea-Bissau's Ousted President Embalo Flees to Senegal After Coup

Former Guinea-Bissau President Umaro Sissoco Embalo arrives in Senegal following his removal in a military coup, marking another instance of political instability in West Africa.

November 28, 2025
3 days ago
Al Jazeera
Guinea-Bissau's Ousted President Embalo Flees to Senegal After Coup

Guinea-Bissau's deposed President Umaro Sissoco Embalo has arrived in neighboring Senegal following his overthrow in a military coup, according to Senegal's Foreign Ministry. The dramatic turn of events adds Guinea-Bissau to the growing list of West African nations experiencing military takeovers in recent years.

Latest Military Intervention in West Africa

Embalo's arrival in Senegal comes just one day after military forces seized power in Guinea-Bissau, ending his presidency through yet another coup in the politically volatile nation. The Senegalese government confirmed his presence in the country, though details about his specific status or future plans remain unclear.

This latest military intervention continues Guinea-Bissau's long history of political instability. Since gaining independence from Portugal in 1974, the small West African nation has experienced numerous coups and attempted coups, making it one of the most politically unstable countries in the region.

Regional Implications and ECOWAS Response

The coup in Guinea-Bissau occurs amid a broader wave of democratic backsliding across West Africa. The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been grappling with military takeovers in Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger, straining the regional body's ability to maintain democratic governance across member states.

Senegal's decision to receive Embalo reflects the country's traditional role as a stable democracy in the region and its commitment to providing refuge for displaced political leaders. However, this development also places additional pressure on Senegalese authorities to navigate the delicate balance between humanitarian obligations and regional diplomatic relationships.

Background on Embalo's Presidency

Umaro Sissoco Embalo came to power following controversial elections, and his tenure was marked by ongoing tensions with opposition parties and civil society groups. His presidency faced numerous challenges, including economic difficulties, corruption allegations, and persistent political divisions that have long plagued Guinea-Bissau.

The circumstances leading to the military coup remain unclear, but the intervention follows a familiar pattern in the region where economic hardship, governance issues, and popular discontent have created conditions conducive to military takeovers.

International Community's Concerns

The international community is likely to condemn this latest coup, as democratic institutions continue to face threats across West Africa. The African Union and ECOWAS have previously implemented sanctions against nations experiencing unconstitutional changes of government, though the effectiveness of such measures remains debated.

As Guinea-Bissau faces another period of uncertainty, the focus will turn to whether the military leadership will commit to a swift transition back to civilian rule or follow the pattern seen in other regional coups where military governments have extended their hold on power.

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