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Violence Erupts in Buenos Aires Over Controversial Labor Bill

Protests in Buenos Aires over Argentina's labor reform bill sparked violence as police clashed with demonstrators outside Congress.

February 12, 2026
13 hours ago
France 24
Violence Erupts in Buenos Aires Over Controversial Labor Bill

Buenos Aires became the epicenter of civil unrest as thousands of protesters, including numerous trade union representatives, congregated outside the Argentine Congress to voice their opposition to a proposed labor reform bill. Championed by President Javier Milei, this bill has ignited widespread controversy and apprehension among labor groups, fearing the erosion of worker protections.

Clashes and Chaos

The demonstrations, initially peaceful, turned violent as protesters pushed towards the congressional building. Police forces responded with tear gas and water cannons after objects were hurled at law enforcement, escalating tensions on the city streets. Such clashes underscore the intensity of the opposition to reforms perceived as unfavorable to workers' rights.

The Reform Bill's Provisions

The core of the controversy lies in the bill's objective to deregulate Argentina's labor market. Key measures include simplifying the hiring and firing process, reducing worker benefits, and constricting strike rights. Proponents of the bill argue it will invigorate Argentina's sluggish economy and bolster market flexibility, encouraging foreign investment. However, critics assert these changes will dismantle crucial safeguards for workers, heightening job insecurity.

Broader Economic Context

President Milei's government aims to navigate Argentina through economic turmoil, marked by high inflation and economic stagnation. The administration views labor market liberalization as a pivotal strategy to stimulate growth. By making it easier for businesses to adjust their workforce, the government hopes to attract crucial economic investments. Yet, the method and repercussions of such reforms have ignited a national debate on the balance between economic growth and social protection.

Political Repercussions

The protest against the bill is also a significant political test for President Milei, whose administration now faces increased scrutiny from both domestic and international entities. The opposition has seized upon the unrest as an opportunity to galvanize support against his government, illustrating the fragile line between policy reform and public resistance.

Implications for Argentina

Argentina's labor market overhaul is a microcosm of the larger global conflict between market liberalization and worker protection. How Argentina navigates these reforms could set precedents for other nations facing similar economic challenges. As protests and legislative debates continue, the country's socio-political landscape remains on edge. The outcome of this legislative battle will undoubtedly affect not only Argentina's economic trajectory but also the regional labor rights discourse.

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