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Beyond Nukes: Iran's Missile Development Concerns Israel

As Iran progresses its missile capabilities, Israel heightens its focus on defense, seeing this as a present threat beyond nuclear ambitions.

February 13, 2026
2 hours ago
The New York Times
Beyond Nukes: Iran's Missile Development Concerns Israel

The international community often concentrates its scrutiny on Iran's nuclear ambitions, but Israel is increasingly alert to another growing existential threat: Iran's missile capabilities. Recent intelligence reports suggest that Iran has been swiftly rebuilding its missile arsenal, posing a more immediate risk to Israeli security than the nuclear threat.

Context of the Growing Threat

Although the world has been captivated by negotiations aimed at curbing Iran's nuclear capacity, a sparser spotlight has been cast on its missile proliferation. According to Israeli intelligence assessments, Iran has invested significantly in enhancing both the range and precision of its missile inventory. This resurgence mirrors capabilities demonstrated during conflicts last year, during which Iranian-provided missiles posed a significant danger to Israeli infrastructure and civilian areas.

Iran's Expanding Arsenal

Mark Mazzetti, a national security reporter, highlighted that Iran's missile program is not only expanding in volume but also in sophistication. This upgrade involves advances in both short and medium-range ballistic missiles, providing Tehran with the means to strike deeper and with greater accuracy into Israeli territory.

Israel's Strategic Concerns

For Israel, these developments represent a strategic shift on two fronts. Firstly, while nuclear talks chug along at moderate pace with no solid conclusion in sight, the immediate threat of missile attacks that can ignite conflict remains a pressing concern. Secondly, such strikes can serve as a deterrent for broader regional engagement, hampering Israel's geopolitical maneuverability in the Middle East.

Policy Implications

The advancement of Tehran's missile capabilities has not only triggered a recalibration of Israel's defense protocols but also influenced its diplomatic posture. With the potential advent of high-precision missile attacks, Israeli policymakers are increasingly advocating for stronger countermeasures, both in defense systems and preemptive diplomacy.

Moreover, this contributes to shaping Israel's foreign relations, particularly with allies like the United States, which shares both wary concerns and valuable intelligence on Iran's activities. Diplomatic engagements are being recalibrated to include a dual focus on counteracting nuclear and missile threats simultaneously.

Conclusion

Overall, while a nuclear-armed Iran continues to dominate global dialogues, Israel's immediate apprehension resides within its range of sight—missiles capable of breaching the Iron Dome defenses and causing unprecedented disruption. Understanding Iran's missile development not just as a singular threat, but as part of a broader strategic narrative, is crucial for crafting comprehensive policies aimed at maintaining peace and security in the region.

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