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Afghan Zero Units Face Uncertain Future and Migration Threats

Former Afghan Zero Units, who fought for the C.I.A., face immigration uncertainties in the U.S., highlighting hidden complexities of America's past wars.

S
Sarah Al-Rashid

Middle East & Diplomacy Specialist

February 23, 2026
3 min read
3 hours ago
The New York Times
Afghan Zero Units Face Uncertain Future and Migration Threats

The Afghan Zero Units, elite paramilitary forces that operated clandestinely under the guidance of the C.I.A., find themselves in an unexpected struggle for stability and safety in the United States. These units, known for their critical roles in counterterrorism efforts in Afghanistan, have recently come under scrutiny following an incident in Washington, D.C. A shooting incident linked to individuals associated with these units has cast a shadow over their immigration status, forcing urgent national debates about the responsibilities owed to foreign allies who supported American missions abroad.

Historical Context: Zero Units in Afghanistan

The Zero Units, comprised of Afghan soldiers specially trained by American intelligence operatives, played pivotal roles in operations targeting Taliban and Al-Qaeda networks. These forces were instrumental in the United States' strategy to maintain a footprint in Afghanistan while minimizing American casualties. For over two decades, these units navigated a landscape fraught with insurgency and violence, forming an integral part of the broader War on Terror framework.

Despite their significant contributions, the withdrawal of U.S. forces from Afghanistan in 2021 left many of these soldiers vulnerable. Promises of relocation and protection were extended, yet the implementation has been riddled with delays and bureaucracy. The recent developments in Washington, D.C., only exacerbate these challenges, placing these former allies in precarious situations.

Immigration Troubles in the U.S.

The incident in Washington has underscored the vulnerabilities faced by many Zero Unit members now residing in the U.S. For these warriors, the potential revocation of immigration privileges represents not just a bureaucratic setback, but an existential threat. Many of these individuals left Afghanistan with their families under duress, fleeing reprisals from both the Taliban and other anti-American factions.

Critics argue that the U.S. has a moral obligation to ensure the safety and security of these men who risked their lives aiding American operations. Without proper immigration protections, these individuals face an uncertain future, clouded by fears of deportation and the potential return to a hostile homeland.

Geopolitical Implications

The plight of the Afghan Zero Units raises broader questions about the future of American foreign policy, especially regarding commitments to local forces in conflict zones worldwide. As the global arena witnesses shifting alliances and new threats, the integrity of partnerships with local entities depends on consistent and reliable support.

The situation also highlights the complexities surrounding immigration policies in the U.S., which now intersect with national security concerns. Ensuring that allied forces on foreign soil can trust in American commitments is vital to maintaining strategic relationships essential for future operations.

The Zero Units issue exemplifies the challenges in balancing national security priorities with humanitarian obligations. As global tensions persist, particularly with ongoing conflicts in regions like the Middle East, the decisions made regarding these Afghan fighters will serve as a precedent for how the U.S. navigates allied relations moving forward.

Conclusion

Ultimately, the unfolding situation of the Afghan Zero Units in the U.S. underlines the tangible human costs of conflict and the profound responsibility borne by nations that engage in protracted military operations abroad. The implications extend beyond immediate immigration debates, touching on the ethical underpinnings of international alliance-building and cooperation.

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Why It Matters

Why It Matters

The predicament of the Afghan Zero Units in the U.S. echoes a broader narrative—a failure to adequately support foreign allies jeopardizes international trust and future cooperation. Countries involved in military collaborations must address the ethical implications of such alliances, ensuring that partners are not abandoned when strategic interests shift. If unresolved, the situation could discourage future partnerships crucial to global counterterrorism efforts. Observers should watch for U.S. policy adjustments, which could redefine the nation's stance on international commitments and ally protection in post-conflict scenarios.

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